[501] On June 23, the day after Senate Republicans revealed a draft of their healthcare reform legislation, Clinton tweeted, "This is a critical moment about choosing people over politics. [129][131][132] According to Dan Kaufman, awareness of this later became a factor in her loss of credibility with organized labor, helping contribute to her loss in the 2016 election, where slightly less than half of union members voted for Donald Trump. [181] She did not hold a security clearance or attend National Security Council meetings, but played a role in U.S. diplomacy attaining its objectives. Clinton appointed his wife to be the chair of the Rural Health Advisory Committee the same year,[100] where she secured federal funds to expand medical facilities in Arkansas's poorest areas without affecting doctors' fees.[101]. "[288], In March 2007, in response to the dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy, Clinton called on Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to resign. [420] Government policy, reiterated in the nondisclosure agreement signed by Clinton as part of gaining her security clearance, is that sensitive information can be considered as classified even if not marked as such. [576] She has told the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, "America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security and survival. [33], In 1968, the American Humanist Association named Spock Humanist of the Year. [485] Clinton then phoned Trump to concede and to congratulate him on his victory, whereupon Trump gave his victory speech. Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician whose book Baby and Child Care (1946) is one of the best-selling volumes in history. She earned less than the other partners, as she billed fewer hours[118] but still made more than $200,000 in her final year there. The National Law Journal twice listed her as one of the hundred most influential lawyers in America. [511], A package that contained a pipe bomb was sent to Clinton's home in Washington, D.C., on October 24, 2018. Spock studied literature and history at Yale. She graduated in 1965 in the top five percent of her class. [115] She was named Arkansas Woman of the Year in 1983 and Arkansas Mother of the Year in 1984. (Video)", "Please Vote For Hillary Even Though You Don't Want To", "Hillary Clinton as Aspiring First Lady: Role Model, or a 'Hall Monitor' Type? Nevertheless, Comey asserted that "no reasonable prosecutor" would bring criminal charges in this case, despite the existence of "potential violations of the statutes regarding the handling of classified information". [260], After the Iraq War began, Clinton made trips to Iraq and Afghanistan to visit American troops stationed there. 18–19. "[226], Issues that surrounded the Lewinsky scandal left Bill Clinton with substantial legal bills. [382] The administration joined several countries in delivering non-lethal assistance to so-called rebels opposed to the Assad government and humanitarian groups working in Syria. [23], In the 1940s, Spock favored circumcision of males performed within a few days of birth. 114 )", "Hillary Clinton regrets her Iraq vote. [407] Clinton said she accepted the conclusions of the report and that changes were underway to implement its suggested recommendations. [360] In January 2011, Clinton traveled to Haiti in order to help pave the way for the election of Michel Martelly. [o][490][491] She won the most votes of any candidate who did not take office and the third-most votes of any candidate in history,[492][493] though she did not have the greatest percentage win of a losing candidate. [440][441], In 2014, Clinton published a second memoir, Hard Choices, which focused on her time as secretary of state. "[62] Historian Garry Wills would later describe her as "one of the more important scholar-activists of the last two decades". When the allegations against her husband were first made public, Hillary Clinton stated that the allegations were part of a "vast right-wing conspiracy". [557] In 2000, she was against such marriages altogether. After winning the Democratic nomination, she ran in the general election with Virginia senator Tim Kaine as her running mate. In 1977, she co-founded Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families. [66] The committee's work culminated with the resignation of President Richard Nixon in August 1974. [20], Spock's approach to childhood nutrition was criticized by a number of experts, including his co-author, Boston pediatrician Dr. Steven J. Parker,[21] as too extreme and likely to result in nutritional deficiencies unless it is very carefully planned and executed, something that would be difficult for working parents. [59] She also published a weekly syndicated newspaper column titled "Talking It Over" from 1995 to 2000. [144], When Bill Clinton took office as president in January 1993, Hillary Rodham Clinton became the first lady. [433] The emails controversy received more media coverage than any other topic during the 2016 presidential election. [7] Her mother, Dorothy Howell, was a homemaker of Dutch, English, French Canadian (from Quebec), Scottish, and Welsh descent. He regarded these claims as ad hominem attacks, whose political motivation and nature were clear.[40][41]. [381], During the Syrian Civil War, Clinton and the Obama administration initially sought to persuade Syrian president Bashar al-Assad to engage popular demonstrations with reform. Supporters pointed out that Clinton's role in policy was no different from that of other White House advisors, and that voters had been well aware she would play an active role in her husband's presidency. [271] Clinton's audio recording of the book earned her a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album. The Whitewater controversy was the focus of media attention from its publication in a New York Times report during the 1992 presidential campaign[195] and throughout her time as the first lady. [260] Clinton and Obama both set records for early fundraising, swapping the money lead each quarter. Clinton would later write, and repeat on the. The Permissive Label: A couple weeks after my indictment [for "conspiracy to counsel, aid and abet resistance to the military draft"], I was accused by Reverend Norman Vincent Peale, a well-known clergyman and author who supported the Vietnam War, of corrupting an entire generation. [7][39] These allegations were enthusiastically embraced by conservative adults, who viewed the rebellious youth of that era with disapproval, referring to them as "the Spock generation". [512][513], On March 4, 2019, Clinton reiterated that she would not run for president in 2020. When she ran for Senate in 2000, several fundraising groups such as Save Our Senate and the Emergency Committee to Stop Hillary Rodham Clinton sprang up to oppose her. [336] Clinton took the oath of office of secretary of state, resigning from the Senate later that day. [536] In On January 11, 2021, following the January 6 storming of the United States Capitol, an op-ed by Clinton titled "Trump should be impeached. I answer that they're right—I've always advised parents to give their children firm, clear leadership and to ask for cooperation and politeness in return. [49], American pediatrician and writer (1903–1998). 3199 Conference Report)", "Clinton among senators urging larger-sized army", "Hillary Clinton says immediate withdrawal from Iraq would be 'a big mistake, "Hillary Clinton says her Iraq war vote was a 'mistake, "Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton – Voting Record", "Clinton memoir tops Best-Selling Books list", "Stark Contrasts Between McCain and Obama in Judicial Wars", "Gay marriage ban defeated in Senate vote", "Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016/Senator", "Sen. Clinton's GOP challenger quits race", "New York State Board of Elections, General Election Results", "Hillary Told the President That Her Opposition to the Surge in Iraq Had Been Political", "Bush Repeats Veto Threat on Spending Bill That Includes Iraq Withdrawal Timetable", "Clinton Spars With Petraeus on Credibility", "Hillary Clinton Calls for Gonzales' Resignation", "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to Consider S.1639)", "10 things you didn't know about Hillary Clinton's senate career", "Clinton outpaces Obama in fundraising for third quarter", "The 2008 Presidential Campaign of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton", Shirley Chisholm#1972 presidential campaign, "Clinton had voters' sympathy – and a message they liked", "Bill Clinton Tries to Tamp Down 'Fairy-Tale' Remark About Obama", "Clinton campaign advisers: Bill Clinton 'needs to stop, Center for Politics at the University of Virginia, "Pennsylvania Pitch: Can Obama Connect With Lower-Income Whites? [383] During mid-2012, Clinton formed a plan with CIA Director David Petraeus to further strengthen the opposition by arming and training vetted groups of Syrian rebels. The morning of the inauguration Clinton wrote on her Twitter account, "I'm here today to honor our democracy & its enduring values, I will never stop believing in our country & its future. [588] She promised to co-sponsor legislation that would abolish it, resulting in the direct election of the president. [32] Rodham attended the 1968 Republican National Convention in Miami Beach. [h] In March of that year, she voted in favor of a war-spending bill that required President Bush to begin withdrawing troops from Iraq by a deadline; it passed almost completely along party lines[286] but was subsequently vetoed by Bush. [156][157] Triggered in part by the death of her father in April 1993, she publicly sought to find a synthesis of Methodist teachings, liberal religious political philosophy and Tikkun editor Michael Lerner's "politics of meaning" to overcome what she saw as America's "sleeping sickness of the soul"; that would lead to a willingness "to remold society by redefining what it means to be a human being in the twentieth century, moving into a new millennium". [416] The committee issued competing final reports in June 2016 that broke along partisan lines. [358], In July 2010, she visited South Korea, where she and Cheryl Mills worked to convince SAE-A, a large apparel subcontractor, to invest in Haiti despite the company's deep concerns about plans to raise the minimum wage. [122] From 1987 to 1991, she was the first chair of the American Bar Association's Commission on Women in the Profession, created to address gender bias in the legal profession and induce the association to adopt measures to combat it. Eight of those chains contained information that was Top Secret at the time they were sent; 36 chains contained Secret information at the time; and eight contained Confidential information, which is the lowest level of classification. [167] The White House subsequently sought to downplay Clinton's role in shaping policy. [449][459], In the initial contest of the primaries season, Clinton only very narrowly won the Iowa Democratic caucuses, held February 1, over an increasingly popular Sanders—[460][461] the first woman to win them. [47][48] She also took on cases of child abuse at Yale–New Haven Hospital,[47] and volunteered at New Haven Legal Services to provide free legal advice for the poor. [377] The same period saw her overcome internal administration opposition with a direct appeal to Obama and stage the first visit to Burma by a U.S. secretary of state since 1955. [32] Rodham was invited by moderate New York Republican representative Charles Goodell to help Governor Nelson Rockefeller's late-entry campaign for the Republican nomination. [268] Simon & Schuster released Living History:[247] The book set a first-week sales record for a nonfiction work,[269] went on to sell more than one million copies in the first month following publication,[270] and was translated into twelve foreign languages. [245] Clinton won the election on November 7, 2000, with 55 percent of the vote to Lazio's 43 percent. [280] Clinton's eventual opponent in the general election was Republican candidate John Spencer, a former Mayor of Yonkers. [90] The latter continued her argument that children's legal competence depended upon their age and other circumstances and that in serious medical rights cases, judicial intervention was sometimes warranted. [244] Their campaigns, along with Giuliani's initial effort, spent a record combined $90 million. was published in The Washington Post. [282] Her campaign spent $36 million for her reelection, more than any other candidate for Senate in the 2006 elections. [119][131] Clinton was the first female member on Wal-Mart's board, added following pressure on chairman Sam Walton to name a woman to it. [59][146] She was part of the innermost circle vetting appointments to the new administration. Allen and Parnes 2014, pp. Her father was an outspoken Republican, while her mother kept quiet but was "basically a Democrat." [59] [119] Bill Clinton's Republican opponent in his 1986 gubernatorial re-election campaign accused the Clintons of conflict of interest because Rose Law did state business; the Clintons countered the charge by saying that state fees were walled off by the firm before her profits were calculated. [612] During 2016 she acknowledged that: "I'm not a natural politician, in case you haven't noticed."[613]. "[575] She opposed and criticized Trump's call to temporarily ban Muslims from entering the United States. [524] What Happened sold 300,000 copies in its first week,[525][526] less than her 2003 memoir, Living History, but triple the first-week sales of her previous memoir, 2014's Hard Choices. [45] During her second year, she worked at the Yale Child Study Center,[46] learning about new research on early childhood brain development and working as a research assistant on the seminal work, Beyond the Best Interests of the Child (1973). [66] Under the guidance of Chief Counsel John Doar and senior member Bernard W. Nussbaum,[47] Rodham helped research procedures of impeachment and the historical grounds and standards for it. [328][329] On December 1, President-elect Obama formally announced that Clinton would be his nominee for secretary of state. Clinton 2003, pp. [48], In 1924, while at Yale, Spock was part of the all-Yale Men's eight rowing team at the Paris Olympics, captained by James Rockefeller, later president of what would become Citigroup. 67th U.S. Secretary of State, former New York senator and First Lady. [542], On January 2, 2020, it was announced that Hillary Clinton would take up the position of Chancellor at Queen's University Belfast after her husband had previously played a role in the Northern Ireland peace process and the signing of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. [206] The press made allegations that Clinton had engaged in a conflict of interest and disguised a bribery. Later disclosure statements revealed the couple's worth was now upwards of $50 million. [15] She attended Maine East High School, where she participated in the student council and school newspaper and was selected for the National Honor Society. In 2003 Clinton would write that her views concerning the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War were changing in her early college years. [17], Spock advocated that infants should not be placed on their back when sleeping, commenting in his 1958 edition that "if [an infant] vomits, he's more likely to choke on the vomitus." [37] She also appeared on Irv Kupcinet's nationally syndicated television talk show as well as in Illinois and New England newspapers. [366] The aftermath of the Libyan Civil War saw the country becoming a failed state. [411] Its actions were often seen through the prism of domestic politics. [595] Don Van Natta found that Republican and conservative groups viewed her as a reliable "bogeyman" to mention in fundraising letters, on a par with Ted Kennedy, and the equivalent of Democratic and liberal appeals mentioning Newt Gingrich. [564] Clinton supported the Affordable Care Act[565] and would have added a "public option" that competed with private insurers and enabled people "50 or 55 and up" to buy into Medicare. [528], An announcement was made in February 2017 that efforts were under way to render her 1996 book It Takes a Village as a picture book. [247], Because Bill Clinton's term as president did not end until 17 days after she was sworn in, upon entering the Senate, Clinton became the first and so far only First Lady to serve as a Senator and First Lady concurrently. [50] Rodham was recruited by political advisor Anne Wexler to work on the 1970 campaign of Connecticut U.S. Senate candidate Joseph Duffey. He is an ordinary and yet an extraordinary human being - a person who offered some of his life's most vital years in the service of his ", "Hillary Clinton unveils $600m global female education plan", "Here's Which 2016 Candidate's Book Sold the Most Copies", "Hillary Clinton launches global data project on women and girls", "Unpacking Hillary Clinton's 'No Ceilings' Report", "Clinton Foundation only allowing six foreign countries to donate", "The Clinton Foundation and Conflicts of Interest", "Hillary Clinton Taps Speechmaking Gold Mine", "Hillary Clinton's Paid Speeches to Wall Street Animate Her Opponents", "Clintons have made more than $25 million for speaking since January 2014", "Clintons earned nearly $141M from 2007 to 2014, tax returns show", "The Richest And Poorest Presidential Candidates: From Hillary's Millions To Marco Rubio's Debts", "Hillary Clinton Announces 2016 Presidential Bid", "Hillary Clinton Drops Out of the 2016 Presidential Race", "Hillary Clinton interview: will she or won't she run for president in 2016? Commenting on taking up the position, she said that "the university is making waves internationally for its research and impact and I am proud to be an ambassador and help grow its reputation for excellence". [555][556] As senator (2001–2009), her record on trade was mixed; she voted in favor of some trade agreements but not others. The Beliebers are still alive and thriving in our midst. [37], Spock was the party's 1976 nominee for Vice President. [478][479][480] Following Clinton's seven percentage point convention bounce at the Democratic National Convention, she regained a significant lead in national polls at the start of August. This federal bill gave state support to children whose parents could not provide them health coverage. During her tenure, Clinton established the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review. At the time, his books were criticized for propagating permissiveness and an expectation of instant gratification which allegedly led young people to join these movements—a charge that Spock denied. For accounts of Clinton's appearance before the select committee, see. [290], As the financial crisis of 2007–08 reached a peak with the liquidity crisis of September 2008, Clinton supported the proposed bailout of the U.S. financial system, voting in favor of the $700 billion law that created the Troubled Asset Relief Program, saying it represented the interests of the American people. [102] From 1978 until they entered the White House, she had a higher salary than her husband. [3], She was head of the White House Millennium Council[232] and hosted Millennium Evenings,[233] a series of lectures that discussed futures studies, one of which became the first live simultaneous webcast from the White House. Clinton's story was thoroughly investigated by Fact Checker Michelle Ye Hee Lee in, Troy 2006, p. 15; Gerth and Van Natta 2007, pp. When Bill Clinton became president in 1993, a blind trust was established; in April 2007, the Clintons liquidated the blind trust to avoid the possibility of ethical conflicts or political embarrassments as Hillary undertook her presidential race. [205], In March 1994, newspaper reports revealed that Clinton had earned spectacular profits from cattle futures trading in 1978–79. Mondale served under Jimmy Carter, who is also still alive and in his 90s! [365][366][367] Secretary Clinton testified to Congress that the administration did not need congressional authorization for its military intervention in Libya, despite objections from some members of both parties that the administration was violating the War Powers Resolution. [93], In 1977, Rodham cofounded Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, a state-level alliance with the Children's Defense Fund. [332], The appointment required a Saxbe fix, passed and signed into law in December 2008. [340] Clinton announced the most ambitious of her departmental reforms, the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, which establishes specific objectives for the State Department's diplomatic missions abroad; it was modeled after a similar process in the Defense Department that she was familiar with from her time on the Senate Armed Services Committee. On July 2, 2016, Clinton stated: "Let me repeat what I have repeated for many months now, I never received nor sent any material that was marked classified."[426][427]. In particular, after persistent questioning about whether or not the administration had issued inaccurate "talking points" after the attack, Clinton responded with the much-quoted rejoinder, "With all due respect, the fact is we had four dead Americans. [30][38][39] She was featured in an article published in Life magazine,[40][41] because of the response to a part of her speech that criticized Senator Brooke. I swear I thought all of these were dead already. [53] The following summer, Rodham and Clinton campaigned in Texas for unsuccessful 1972 Democratic presidential candidate George McGovern. 148–54, 190–92. His longtime stance against the influence of corporations and the wealthy in American politics resonated with a dissatisfied citizenry troubled by the effects of income inequality in the U.S. and contrasted with Clinton's Wall Street ties. [359] This was part of the "build back better" program initiated by her husband, named UN Special Envoy to Haiti in 2009 after a tropical storm season caused $1 billion in damages to the island. [442], Clinton also led the No Ceilings: The Full Participation Project, a partnership with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to gather and study data on the progress of women and girls around the world since the Beijing conference in 1995;[443] its March 2015 report said that while "There has never been a better time in history to be born a woman ... this data shows just how far we still have to go. The year was 1979, and the New Orleans Police Department came out in force, driving krewe captains to nix their own parades in the hope of avoiding involvement in the police labor dispute. Women variously admired her strength and poise in private matters that were made public. [432] The notification was later cited by Clinton as a factor in her loss in the 2016 presidential election. [25][26] As the leader of this "Rockefeller Republican"-oriented group,[27] she supported the elections of moderate Republicans John Lindsay to mayor of New York City and Massachusetts attorney general Edward Brooke to the United States Senate. Vice presidents have lived in a white, 19th century Victorian house on the grounds of the Naval Observatory since the late 1970s, starting with Walter Mondale. [313], The Clinton campaign had counted on winning the nomination by Super Tuesday and was unprepared financially and logistically for a prolonged effort; lagging in Internet fundraising as Clinton began loaning money to her campaign. [12] Mary quickly adapted to Spock's life of travel and political activism. [406], Clinton gave testimony to two congressional foreign affairs committees on January 23, 2013, regarding the Benghazi attack. Some titles include Madame Hillary: The Dark Road to the White House, Hillary's Scheme: Inside the Next Clinton's Ruthless Agenda to Take the White House and Can She Be Stopped? The investigation that began in 2016 found 588 violations of security procedures and found that Clinton's use of personal email server increased the risk of compromising State Department information. [463] These two victories stabilized her campaign and showed an avoidance of the management turmoil that harmed her 2008 effort. [9] Her father, who was otherwise a traditionalist, felt that his daughter's abilities and opportunities should not be limited by gender. She often expresses a maxim often attributed to John Wesley: "Do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can. Below are some of the more interesting facts about the 2021 Old Blue Eyes Memorial Celebrity Death Watch. The Clintons had lost their late-1970s investment in the Whitewater Development Corporation; at the same time, their partners in that investment, Jim and Susan McDougal, operated Madison Guaranty, a savings and loan institution that retained the legal services of Rose Law Firm[196] and may have been improperly subsidizing Whitewater losses. [553] Clinton currently opposes the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), though previously described it as "the gold standard"[554] of trade deals). On May 10, 1982, Carter stated he would support Mondale in the latter's presidential bid during a press conference. Since I received the first accusation twenty-two years after Baby and Child Care was originally published—and since those who write about how harmful my book is invariably assure me they've never used it—I think it's clear that the hostility is to my politics rather than my pediatric advice. [172][173] This caused a rift with Edelman that Hillary later called "sad and painful". She has called the trial a "terrible case". Queen's Pro-Chancellor Stephen Prenter said that Clinton on her appointment "will be an incredible advocate for Queen's" who can act as an "inspirational role model". [213][214] When arrested, Morgan was strip searched; Spock was not. As First Lady of the United States, Clinton advocated for healthcare reform. Previously, experts[citation needed] had told parents that babies needed to learn to sleep on a regular schedule, and that picking them up and holding them whenever they cried would only teach them to cry more and not to sleep through the night (a notion that borrows from behaviorism). [257] In March 2006 she voted in favor of the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 that had gained large majority support. Walter Mondale Lives!!!! Bill Clinton had made more statements attracting criticism for their perceived racial implications late in the South Carolina campaign, and his role was seen as damaging enough to her that a wave of supporters within and outside of the campaign said the former president "needs to stop". She introduced him to Transactional analysis (TA) therapists, joined him in meditation twice a day, and cooked him a macrobiotic diet. She was arrested with him many times for civil disobedience. However, in the 1976 revision of Baby and Child Care he concurred with a 1971 American Academy of Pediatrics task force that there was no medical reason to recommend routine circumcision, and in a 1989 article for Redbook magazine he stated that "circumcision of males is traumatic, painful, and of questionable value. [234], In the White House, Clinton placed donated handicrafts of contemporary American artisans, such as pottery and glassware, on rotating display in the state rooms. National Journal's 2004 study of roll-call votes assigned Clinton a rating of 30 on the political spectrum, relative to the Senate at the time, with a rating of 1 being most liberal and 100 being most conservative. "[1], Spock was the first pediatrician to study psychoanalysis to try to understand children's needs and family dynamics. For sources describing her as a polarizing figure, see Purdum, "The First Lady's Newest Role", Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, State Children's Health Insurance Program, Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee, first responders whose health was damaged, Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, restricted at the request of the White House, work as an Indiana state campaign organizer, task force on National Health Care Reform, Hillary Clinton cattle futures controversy, United States Office of the Independent Counsel, It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us, Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets, An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History, United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton, 2000 United States Senate election in New York, Committee on Environment and Public Works, Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, health issues faced by 9/11 first responders, USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005, Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, 2006 United States Senate election in New York, Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq, Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, proposed bailout of the U.S. financial system, Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign, Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign, United States presidential election of 2008, Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State, tie the surge to a timetable for eventual withdrawal, United States House Select Committee on Benghazi, the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya, was attacked, varying explanations given afterward by administration officials, Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation, Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign, 2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak, The Book of Gutsy Women: Favorite Stories of Courage and Resilience, January 6 storming of the United States Capitol, Deferred Action for Parental Accountability, unaccompanied children crossing the border, Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq, Over a hundred books and scholarly works have been written about Clinton, Madame Hillary: The Dark Road to the White House, 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016 United States presidential election timeline, List of female United States Cabinet Secretaries, House Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Departments of State, Justice, Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations, "How Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump Responded to the 9/11 Attacks", "Notes on the Ancestry of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton", New England Historic Genealogical Society, "Stories from the Top at The Women's Museum: Question 1 – Hillary Clinton wanting to be an astronaut, answering, "Hillary Clinton wanting to be an astronaut, speech for, "Barbara Walters interview, 2001, in Park Ridge (the Chicago suburb where she grew up)", "Hillary Clinton's often-told story that NASA rejected her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut", "A student's words, a candidate's struggle", "Hillary Rodham Clinton Remarks to Wellesley College Class of 1992", "Wellesley College Republicans: History and Purpose", "Hillary: The Wellesley Years: The woman who will live in the White House was a sharp-witted activist in the class of '69", "In Turmoil of '68, Clinton Found a New Voice", "Hillary D. Rodham's 1969 Student Commencement Speech", "Hillary Clinton: Photos of the Future First Lady as a Wellesley Grad", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, "Anne Wexler, Political Adviser and Lobbyist, Dies at 79", "Legal Scholars See Distortion in Attacks on Hillary Clinton", "What Hillary Rodham Clinton really said about children's rights and child policy", "Did Hillary Clinton ask to be 'relieved' from representing an accused rapist in 1970s?