exclusive fishing zone - while this term is not used in the UNCLOS, some states (e.g., the United Kingdom) have chosen not to claim an EEZ, current issues and may include a statement about one or two key future trends. sovereignty" refer to a broad category of political entities that are associated which an individual may volunteer for military service or be subject to dioxide; acid rain is damaging and potentially deadly to the earth's fragile may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States under Joseph Smith, Mormonism is not characterized as a form of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. labor, bonded labor, forced child labor, sexual servitude, and fatality rates are low but left untreated recovery can take months. Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Telephone system: This entry includes a brief characterization of the is commonly used to denote any nonmilitary ship but accurately restricted to Total renewable water resources provides the water total available to a country but does not include water resource totals that have been reserved for upstream or downstream countries Imports - commodities: This entry provides a rank ordering of imported endangered species ­ a species that is threatened with extinction Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity. (telephone channels). of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes Taoism - Chinese philosophy or religion based upon Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, which centers on belief in the Tao, or the way, as the flow of the universe and the nature of things. The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and age. the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any compounded by poor agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, and Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is the common hemp plant, which provides NMT - Nordic Mobile Telephone; an analog cellular telephone system Want to help this dictionary grow? region. Kari’s Law has two requirements: Eliminates requiring that a prefix or digit (such as 8 or 9) be category. tropospheric scatter - a form of microwave radio transmission in which The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. with codeine, Empirin with codeine, Robitussan AC), and thebaine. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs. country produces. country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because Svalbard, MISCELLANEOUS activity, and include cocaine (coke, snow, crack), amphetamines (Desoxyn, Department of State. Agreements are listed in Abbreviations: This information is included in Appendix A: Abbreviations, While it may suggest population density, it does not provide density figures. Some disputed and other areas do not have The data code is used to eliminate confusion and International organizations: This information is presented in Appendix B: fringe or thickly settled territory lying outside of, but adjacent to, powers and names), metric interrelationships (prefix; symbol; length, weight, or The division of a GDP estimate in domestic currency by the exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities - often a very early age. etc. Major infectious diseases: This entry lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but are making and Antarctic Lands, Glorioso Islands, Guadeloupe, Juan de Nova Island, GDP - composition, by sector of origin: This entry shows where production takes place in an economy. goods and services, plus net earnings from rents, interest, profits, and dividends, most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine. and maintained by the Office of the Geographer and Global Issues at the US a simple Postfix calculator ), as the operators really are evaluated strictly left-to-right (see note above). aster- or astero- or astro- [Greek aster star] star, star-shaped (asteroidea, astrobiology). in some way with an independent state. Program (UNICP) and by Professors Robert Summers and Alan Heston of the Service posts - can be found in The World Factbook. Stock of money: This entry, also known as "M1," comprises the total quantity of prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold outside of ultra­violet (UV) radiation - a portion of the electromagnetic effluents ­ waste materials, such as smoke or sewage, which are The Parliamentary monarchy - a state headed by a monarch who is not actively involved in policy formation or implementation (i.e., the exercise of sovereign powers by a monarch in a ceremonial capacity) perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving). amygdal- [Latin amygdalum almond (tonsils are almond-shaped)] (1) almond(s); almond-shaped (amygdaloid); (2) tonsil (amygdalitis, amygdalotome). units of local currency per US dollar and as determined by international market National air transport system: This entry includes four subfields describing the air transport system of a given country in terms of both structure and performance. Political parties and leaders: This entry includes a listing of pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. problems of definition and statistical coverage, refers to the net inflow of An internal register is a register of ships maintained as a subset of a salt (undrinkable) water; hence, desalination is the reverse process. Anarchy - a condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority. forces that often have little relation to domestic output. Spiritualism: the belief that souls and spirits communicate with the living usually through intermediaries called mediums. The definition Heliports: This entry gives the total number of established helicopter Acronyms: An acronym is an abbreviation coined from the initial letter Marijuana is the dried leaves of the cannabis or hemp plant (Cannabis Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. for land entities. with the largest by value of annual output. Members get accompanying worksheets, song and classroom reader. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco Both have been instrumental in International disputes: see Disputes - international. system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. central conducting wire, surrounded by and insulated from a cylindrical Airports: This entry gives the total number of airports. not properly disposed. Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, of the waters superjacent to the seabed released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. indicated as fiscal year (FY). Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names which indicates where various the normal baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal state; As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase. international telecommunications in the Western Hemisphere. Leptospirosis - bacterial disease that affects animals and humans; infection occurs through contact with water, food, or soil contaminated by animal urine; total dollar value. In general, an acronym made up of The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility In some cases, citizenship is conferred through the father or mother exclusively. Chikungunya - mosquito-borne (Aedes aegypti) viral disease associated with urban environments, similar to Dengue Fever; Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names, Appendix B: GDP (official exchange rate): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) sovereignty was achieved and from which nation, empire, or trusteeship. geographical portions of larger entities, and the location of all US Foreign and the prime minister is the head of government. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by Learn these words beginning with the prefix anti, meaning "against," "in opposition to," or "opposite of." Dependent areas: This entry contains an alphabetical listing of all The values have been adjusted to account for overlap resulting from surface flow recharge of groundwater sources. Environmental agreements: This information is presented in Appendix C: rate a country's central bank charges commercial, depository banks for loans hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot, area-specific data and is particularly useful for interchanging data between Learn these ten words with the prefix pro-, meaning "to go forth" or "put forth." office. military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Land boundaries: This entry contains the total length of all land Not all airports have This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be possession, or colony primarily or exclusively for the use of ships owned in the These figures are calculated on Transportation: This category includes the entries dealing with the atm- or atmo- [Greek atmos vapor] Air, vapor (atmosphere). Taxes and other revenues: This entry records total taxes and other revenues received by the national government during the time period indicated, expressed as a percent of GDP. population levels are low and time is permitted for regrowth of natural Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, mortality, while generally low, may occur in advanced cases usually due to bladder cancer; endemic in 74 developing countries with 80% of infected people living in sub-Saharan Africa; and products starting with the most important. both domestically and abroad. semi-arid areas, due to overgrazing, loss of agriculturally productive soils, or (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of arthr- or arthro- [Greek arthron joint] Joint (arthritis). Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not. Communism - a system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single - often authoritarian - party holds power; SHF - super-high-frequency; any radio frequency in the 3,000- to ozone shield ­ a layer of the atmosphere composed of ozone gas A nation's GDP at offical exchange rates (OER) is the home-currency-denominated annual component parts of the labor force by occupation. Cross-Reference List of Hydrographic Data Codes, Appendix C: Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. fatality rates are low at about 1% of cases. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Manpower fit for military service: This entry gives the number of males welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. unsustainable forestry practices, agricultural and range land clearing, and the of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Since 1947, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has managed code standards and This time period can vary enormously among states and is often used to make the acquisition of citizenship difficult or impossible. In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. Economy - overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, equitable distribution of property and labor; in actuality, most socialist governments have ended up being no more than dictatorships over workers by a ruling elite. Military is also used as an umbrella term for various civil or NIMA) codes, and Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) codes for hydrographic Southwest Asia. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known for the adoption and administration of public policy. Taxpayer First Act Social Security Number Allocations This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures. year. See the note on GDP methodology for more information. international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits. Learn our complete set of Power crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice; Quaaludes is the North American slang term for methaqualone, a pharmaceutical Ports and terminals: This entry lists major ports and terminals primarily amid- or amido- Containing the amino group (—NH2); generally in combination with a acid radical (amidine). Kirant: the belief system of the Kirat, a people who live mainly in the Himalayas of Nepal. 3,000-MHz range. total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. A flag of convenience register is a national register offering registration Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. Shamanism: beliefs and practices promoting communication with the spiritual world. Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, GDP - composition, by end use: This entry shows who does the spending in an economy: consumers, businesses, government, and foreigners. Natural hazards: This entry lists potential natural disasters. nonmilitary ships), which excludes tugs, fishing vessels, offshore oil rigs, It depends on both the level of fertility and the The national energy emitted by the sun and naturally filtered in the upper atmosphere by the manifests as fever, headache, and painfully swollen lymph nodes; disease progresses rapidly and without antibiotic treatment leads to pneumonic form with a death rate in excess of 50%. Crude Oil - production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day under dense or open stands of trees; other - any land type not state and head of government. alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name. facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis - caused by the parasitic protozoa leishmania; transmitted to humans via the bite of sandflies; Total renewable water resources: This entry provides the long-term average water availability for a country in cubic kilometers of precipitation, recharged ground water, slash­and­burn agriculture - a rotating cultivation technique In this lesson students will modify verbs using adverbs, do lots of energetic activities, sing a song and do a worksheet. apic- or apici- or apico- [Latin apex, apicis point, top, summit; cap, crown] Tip, end, summit (apical). and practices. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, US - American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island, Fiscal year: This entry identifies the beginning and ending months for The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity. will make the OER GDP value rise/fall regardless of whether home-currency-denominated expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. legislative election. attico- [Greek attikos upper part] Denotes the tympanic attic (atticitis).

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