Look at the cartoon below. The Standard Oil Company was a monopoly during America's early industrial period. The government disliked the near-total monopoly in the oil … In 1863, he and his partner invested in another business that refined crude oil from Pennsylvania into kerosene for illuminating lamps. Standard Oil Trust. Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. STANDARD OIL CARTOON. The company continued to prosper and expand its empire, and, in 1882, all of its properties and those of its affiliates were merged into the Standard Oil Trust, which was, in effect, one huge organization with tremendous power but a murky legal existence. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. C) The Standard Oil Trust was seen as a monopoly that influenced government and other industries. Like Standard Oil, the AT&T monopoly made the industry more efficient and wasn't guilty of fixing prices, but rather the potential to fix prices. Students must select 2 facts and explain how they shed light on Keppler's depiction of Standard Oil in his 1904 cartoon. The crown is adorned with train cars from railroads which Standard Oil monopoly received favorable rates. Today’sExxonMobil The Standard Oil Company was a monopoly during America's early industrial period. THE KING OF THE COMBINATIONS cartoon of John D. Rockefeller wearing a crown and robe standing on an oil storage tank labeled 'Standard Oil'. Standard Oil became much less efficient as a result, to the benefit of its less efficient rivals and to the detriment of consumers. This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. Political Cartoon Lampoons Standard Oil A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. 'Monster Monopoly.' an example could be cheating someone out of a deal. Like the John Brown's Legacy assessment, this question gauges students' ability to evaluate the relevance of contextual information for determining the motivations of an author. In 1905, the State of Missouri sued Standard Oil for operating as a monopoly in violation of the state’s antitrust laws. Bill Sikes is a fictional criminal from Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist. Between the lines StandardOilwasoneof theworld'sfirstandlargest multinationalcorporations untilitwasbrokenupbythe SupremeCourtin1911. Eliminate D) The Standard Oil Trust built pipelines crossing the entire United States that endangered people and resources. Standard Oil was the United States’ first monopoly, and it was a rollercoaster of a ride for the company. Not all political cartoons can be found in color, so this political cartoon, found in Puck magazine on September 7, 1904 and done by Udo Keppler, is one that caught my eye immediately while researching robber barons and captains of industry of the late 1800s/early 1900s. Standard Oil monopoly had been formed in the 1870s, more than a decade before the prohibition of monopolization under the Sherman Act.' Perfect for any room! This guide provides access to materials related to “Standard Oil's Monopoly” in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspape In 1914, Congress passed two more laws designed to bolster the Sherman Antitrust Act: the Clayton Antitrust Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act. At the beginning of the 20th century, Standard Oil was the world’s largest corporation; it was also the first multinational corporation – until the U.S. Supreme Court dismantled it in 1911, as part of anti-monopoly wave that had commenced with the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890. John McGee, who studied the Standard Oil case in unprecedented depth, reporting his results in two seminal Journal of Law and Economics articles, contrasted its role as the legendary "archetype of predatory monopoly" in the public imagination with the evidence, and determined that "Standard Oil did not use predatory price cutting to acquire or keep monopoly power." Standard Oil started from the ground up and grew into a massive enterprise, that would eventually make John D. Rockefeller the richest man in the world. A political cartoon during that time that focused on Standard Oil may have touched on that reality. It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House. Shortly after starting, Standard Oil had a four percent market share selling kerosene for 26 cents per gallon. In the early 1900s, the government used the act to break up John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company and several other large firms that it said had abused their economic power. Find the perfect standard oil cartoon stock photo. STANDARD OIL A Model Monopoly. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? American Cartoon, 1884, Attacking Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-USZCN4-122) Rockefeller and his associates place the stock of Standard of Ohio and its affiliates in other states under the control of a board of trustees, with Rockefeller at the head. In a cartoon published in the magazine Puck, the Standard Oil Company is depicted as a menacing octopus. For b 1. B) The Standard Oil Trust killed many different types of wildlife with its drilling practices. Photo, Print, Drawing [John D. Rockefeller, wearing "Standard Oil System" bathrobe, stands by "Immunity Bath" bathtub] [ digital file from intermediary roll film copy ] Full online access to this resource is only available at the Library of Congress. In 1870, John D. Rockefeller established the Standard Oil Company to take advantage of recent discoveries in oil drilling and innovations in petroleum refining to produce kerosene, which at the time was used principally for illumination. Today’s Exxon-Mobil Corporation is a direct descendant. The Monster Monopoly Standard Oil Co. Gas Co. Insurance Savings Bank Sh Small Oil Co. Standard Oil has been characterized as a menacing octopus that devours small oil businesses. Students with a strong understanding of contextualization will be able to explain how … Standard Oil Company photo and image search. • By 1873, Standard had eliminated … The available sizes and options for this image are listed above. The Standard Oil Monopoly. Name: Emily Jay The “” is the nickname given to the late 19th century when wealthy and powerful business tycoons built huge financial em Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Company in 1870 and over the next 40 years eliminated nearly all competition. It was the first of the great corporate trusts. Antitrust Political Cartoons"A Trustworthy Beast" Originally published in Harper's Weekly (October 20, 1888) William A. Rogers, artist "A Trust Giant's Point of View" Originally published in The Verdict (January 22, 1900) Horace Taylor, cartoonist Source for information on Antitrust Political Cartoons: Development of the Industrial U.S. Reference Library dictionary. ... form a partnership with Standard Oil to administer the company’s three subsidiaries in Missouri. Base your answer to question 19 on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies. The Origins of Standard Oil • 1870: John D. Rockefeller and partners incorporate the Standard Oil Co. in Ohio • Soon began a systematic program of acquiring competitors. This political cartoon depicts John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company as a … Standard Oil Cartoon NMonster Monopoly American Cartoon 1884 Attacking John D RockefellerS Standard Oil Company Print is a licensed reproduction that was printed on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Standard Oil's competitors, who with their behind-the-scenes lobbying were the main instigators of the federal prosecution, are (along with "muckraking" journalists like Ida Tarbell) the real villains in this story. A political cartoon during that time that focused on Standard Oil may have touched on that reality. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. No need to register, buy now! A Dangerous Monopoly Ida Tarbell was not the only one to criticize the Standard Oil Company. A. List the objects or people you see in the cartoon if they are not identified from HISTORY American H at Ernest W. Seaholm High School Search six million images spanning more than 25,000 years of world history, from before the Stone Age to the dawn of the Space Age and find the perfect picture for your project from Granger. The company made much money during the war. Standard Oil, his company, is one of the biggest reasons we have anti-monopoly laws A portrait of John D. Rockefeller circa 1900, after he had built Standard Oil into the largest oil … This cartoon was published the day after Standard Oil’s proposal, which raised suspicions in many observers. Shortly before the Civil War, Rockefeller and a partner established a shipping company in Cleveland, Ohio. Standard Oil's Monopoly: Topics in Chronicling America In the early 1900s, Standard Oil Co., chaired by John Rockefeller, was a powerful monopoly dissolved by SCOTUS. Source: Frank Beard, Judge, July 19,1884 (adapted) 19 What is being criticized in this cartoon?

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