Another possessive found in Russian and other Slavic languages is the reflexive possessive, corresponding to the general reflexive pronoun; the Russian form is свой svoj (meaning "one's (own)", "my (own)", etc.). These can be used in the same two ways as the pronoun-derived forms: Jane's office or that one is Jane's. Use the following rules to form possessive nouns. Plural Forms of Letters. In languages that have a genitive case, the possessive forms corresponding to pronouns may or may not resemble the genitive of those pronouns. For example, my car implies the car that belongs to me or is used by me; it is not correct to precede possessives with an article (*the my car) or other definite determiner such as a demonstrative (*this my car), although they can combine with quantifiers in the same ways that the can (all my cars, my three cars, etc. This and the fact that the American alligator does infrequently have a bony plate on its eyelid have caused Caigator sinensis to now be classified as a synonym of Alligator sinensis. However, the forms min bok or mi bok, where the noun bok is in the indefinite form, are equally correct. Write the Singular Possessive Nouns- Students change the noun to make it possessive. To develop an understanding of concrete, abstract, compound, and collective nouns. - FUNNY VOCABULARY BOOKMARKS FOR KIDS (numbers 1-100, alphabet, colours, body parts and days of the week) 2 pages B&W version included [26] A 2002 study showed that the Chinese alligator is two-thirds the length of the American alligator and one-half its weight at birth, but is one-half its length and one-tenth its weight after one year. For example, in Finnish the suffix -ni means "my", producing forms such as taloni ("my house"), from talo ("house"). Noun clauses 7. 4. aligátorokéi. [15], The Chinese alligator brumates[a] in burrows during winter. Some languages, such as the Cariban languages can be said to have a possessed case to indicate the other party (the thing possessed) in a possession relationship. Hungarian possessive suffixes are used in a similar way, as in háza ("his/her house"), formed from ház ("house"). [13] It is less than half the size of the American alligator, which typically grows to a length of 3.4 metres (11.2 ft) for males and 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) for females. For example, to the English personal pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, they, there correspond the respective possessive determiners my, your, his, her, its, our and their, and the (substantival) possessive pronouns mine, yours, his, hers, its (rare), ours and theirs. The reserve decided to reintroduce some of its alligators in the wild in 2001, which was carried out in 2003 when three alligators were released. [26] Unlike adults, they have light speckles on their bodies and heads. Languages such as Japanese and Chinese form possessive constructions with nouns using possessive particles, in the same way as described for pronouns above. It is able to swim in waterbody or in air[34] The relatively harmless nature of the Chinese alligator is believed to have been an influence for the helpful nature of the dragon. A noun is a part of speech that names a person, place, thing, action, feeling or ideal. [39] The survey reasoned that the species' population was growing in four sites, but stable in the rest of the alligator's range. Most European languages feature possessive forms associated with personal pronouns, like the English my, mine, your, yours, his and so on. Of course, some of these clipped forms are still rather colloquial, and in formal writing you would normally prefer to write detective and alligator, rather than tec and gator. [17], The Chinese alligator is an opportunistic feeder, meaning that it can prey on a variety of different animals depending on what is available. [21] Females prefer to assemble them in areas that have a thick canopy and are far from human disturbance. Lasting an average of 10 minutes, the alligators remain still for the entirety of the chorus, with both sexes responding equally in rough unison. The concepts of possessive forms and genitive forms are sometimes conflated, although they are not exactly the same. This can include strict ownership, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it. Write the Plural Possessive Nouns- Students change the noun to make it possessive. The relationship expressed by possessive determiners and similar forms is not necessarily one of possession in the strict sense of ownership. 3. To communicate long-distance, it produces bellows, which have a high SPL. Pronouns other than personal pronouns, if they have possessive forms, are likely to form them in a similar way to nouns (see below). In other languages, noun possessives must be formed periphrastically, as in French la plume de ma tante ("my aunt's pen", literally "the pen of my aunt"). [60][61] Alligator drums may have been used to simulate the species' vocalizations during the mating season, which humans associated with the dragon's "power of summoning rainclouds". SINGULAR: banana PLURAL: bananas Articles are a, an, and the. For example, French has mon, ma, mes, respectively the masculine singular, feminine singular and plural forms corresponding to the English my, as well as the various possessive pronoun forms le mien, la mienne, les mien(ne)s corresponding to English mine. The genitive form, which does not exist in modern English as an inflection, represents an of relationship, which may or may not be possessive; in other words, the possessive is a subset of genitive. [1], The population of the Chinese alligator began to decline in 5000 BC, when human civilization started to grow in China, after having been very abundant in the lower Yangtze area. In some instances there is no difference in form between the determiner and the pronoun; examples include the English his (and its), and informal Finnish meidän (meaning either "our" or "ours"). [5][6] However, modern linguists note that in a language such as English they behave like determiners rather than true adjectives (see examples in the § Syntax section above), and thus prefer the term possessive determiner. 1. [2] A survey of the population by the Anhui National Nature Reserve for Chinese Alligator (ANNRCA) in 2005 deduced that between 92 and 114 adults and 66 young remained in the wild. Let’s look at the following sentences: I saw a man-eating alligator. [51][53] Unlike the ARCCAR, where alligator eggs are collected by the center's staff for incubation in controlled condition, the CCANR allows eggs to hatch naturally. 3. To use nouns to communicate clearly and effectively in writing. [13] The alligator breeds earlier in the year if temperatures are higher. [21] It can live to over 50 years,[28] and has been known to reach age 70 in captivity. [46] Six specimens were released from captivity in 2007, followed by six more in June 2015. [4] Here again the equivalent of the definite article – in this case the definite ending -a on the noun bok – is used in addition to the possessive. They then cut and paste the clothing to Santa (paper doll style). 2. [1] The "possessor" may be, for example: For more examples, see Possession (linguistics) and English possessive § Semantics. [17], The habitat of the Chinese alligator is bodies of fresh water, particularly wetlands and ponds,[2] in areas transitioning between subtropical and tropical climates. [5] The organochlorine compound sodium pentachlorophenate was used to kill snails in agricultural fields starting in 1958, which incidentally poisoned the alligators as well. 60 alligator eggs were observed in 2016, distributed in three nests at a wetland park. 1. It does not have webbed feet, in contrast to the American alligator, which has extensive webbing on its toes. It brumates in burrows in winter and is nocturnal in summer. Curtises' 4. scorekeeper's 5. [23] Habitat loss has also forced it to live at higher elevations than it prefers, where the weather is colder and the soil is unfit for burrow digging. [21], The Chinese alligator is a vocal species, making many different sounds in multiple situations. For details on possessives in English, see, In Norwegian bokmål written form, the phrase could alternatively be written as. Swamp People follows the day-to-day adventures of alligator hunters in the Atchafalaya Swamp in Louisiana. Possessive determiners are used in combination with a noun, playing the role of a determiner or attributive adjective. Mating occurs in early summer, with females most commonly producing 20–30 eggs, which are smaller than those of any other crocodilian. The population in the wild was about 1000 in the 1970s, decreased to below 130 in 2001, and grew after 2003, with its population being about 300 as of 2017. Also, the first set may be called adjectival and the second set substantival possessive pronouns. Embryos produce distinctive sounds inside their eggs, which alert the adult female that the nest is ready to be opened. MY SUPER BOOKMARKS! They refer to items that can't be counted (e.g., music, milk, chalk). By the 1970s, it was restricted to small parts of southern Anhui and Zhejiang,[37] at which time the population was about 1,000. ... 3 A Bit Too Possessive Of Their Wittiness. [2], In its native country, the Chinese alligator has been listed as a Class I endangered species since 1972, which gives it the highest possible degree of legal protection and makes killing or capturing the species in the wild forbidden. [12] The burrows can be problematic for farmers, as they cause destruction of farm dykes. In French (and most other Romance languages) the third-person singular possessives do not indicate the gender of the possessor, instead they agree with the possessed (son, sa and ses can all mean either "his", "her" or "its"). [29], The range of the Chinese alligator is extremely restricted; as of 2015, the only places it is confirmed to live in the wild are Xuancheng, Nanling County, Jing County, Wuhu, Langxi County, and Guangde County – six counties and cities in the province of Anhui,[23] occupying a total area of about 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi). [34], The oldest record of the Chinese alligator is a skeleton fragment found in western Japan. When possible, it eats rodents and aquatic birds as well. [12], The Chinese alligator is almost completely black or dark gray in color as an adult. The teenagers whisper. [2] A 2012 journal article estimated the population at the time to be 120–150. Plural nouns show a quantity of more than one. [48] According to a 2013 official report,[54] the CCANR housed almost 4,000 alligators, including 2,089 young (1–3 years old), 1,598 juveniles (4–12 years old), and 248 adults (13+ years old). The species is an opportunistic feeder, primarily eating fish and invertebrates. [47] As of June 2016, the largest group of Chinese alligators to have been released in the wild was when 18 specimens were reintroduced to Langxi County, part of the species' native habitat, on May 22, 2016. In 1656, Martino Martini, a priest, wrote that the Chinese alligator lived in the river Yangtze and was "much feared by the local residents". [5], This alligator brumates from late October to mid-April, emerging in early May. [2] After the eggs are laid, the females sometimes leave the nest, but other times stay to protect the eggs. So, get ready and take this test. Others, however, are perfectly normal in formal writing: even the most dignified music critic would call Ofra Harnoy's instrument a cello ; he would no more use violoncello than he would apply the word omnibus to … In particular, in English, as noted above, the -'s can attach to noun phrases even when they do not end with their head noun, as in the king of Spain's, which is not typical behavior for a case ending. [2], As of 2016, at least 20,000 Chinese alligators[b] are living in captivity due to captive-breeding programs, the first initiated in the 1970s. Compound Adjectives in English. An Alligator's fourth bottom tooth will be hidden by the upper jaw while a Crocodile's fourth bottom tooth comes over the top jaw. [17] This behavior gives it the ability to live in areas where humans are common. aligátoréi. Although a typhoon in September the same year flooded and eliminated two of the nests, three hatchlings were found in the same area several days after. In Hungarian, the construction Mária háza is used ("Maria's house", literally "Maria her house", where the final -a in háza is the possessive suffix meaning "her"). [8] In 1869, Robert Swinhoe saw a Chinese alligator in an exhibit in Shanghai and wrote the following year: In February, 1869, some Chinese were exhibiting in the native city of Shanghai what they called a dragon, which they declared had been dug out of a hole in the province of Shense. This can include strict ownership, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it.[1]. Adjective phrases 3. However, if the word ends with -s, add an apostrophe and -s , still. Which possessive nouns are singular? The same year, the CCANR received a donation of $600,000 from the SFGA and $800,000 from the government of Changxing, enabling it to reinstate wetlands for the alligators and enhance its facilities. Since Latin: possessivus has its equivalent in Ancient Greek: κτητικός (ktētikós), in linguistic terminology possessives are also referred to as ktetics, particularly in reference to ktetic (possessive) adjectives, and other ktetic (possessive) forms, including names derived from ktetics (ktetic personal names). A possessive form (abbreviated POSS; from Latin: possessivus; Ancient Greek: κτητικός / ktētikós - en. [2] In 1982, the Anhui National Nature Reserve for Chinese Alligator (ANNRCA) was created, a reserve spanning across the entire range of the Chinese alligator,[23] now covering an area of 18,565 hectares (45,880 acres). [6] Marco Polo was the first person outside of China to write about the alligator, when he came to China and saw it in the late 1200s. [13] It has a short and broad snout,[15] which points slightly upwards and narrows at the end. In the late 1200s, Marco Polo became the first person outside of China to write about it. Possessive nouns show ownership. Nowadays, however, the term genitive is most commonly used in relation to languages with a developed case system (in which the "genitive case" often has a wider range of functions than merely forming possessives), while in languages like English, where their status as a grammatical case is doubtful, such words are usually called possessives rather than genitives. [2], Considered to be one of the most endangered crocodilians in the world,[35] the Chinese alligator's biggest threats in the late 20th century were human killing and habitat loss. The size of a specimen is a significant factor for mating; females only mate with males larger than themselves. However, the genitive form "pack of dogs" is not the same as the possessive form "dogs' pack" (though it is the same as "dog pack", which is not possessive). [34], Unlike dragons in myths of the Western Hemisphere, the Chinese dragon is portrayed as a symbol of "royal power and good fortune", frequently helping and saving people. It was a young crocodile about four feet long, which they kept in tepid water. The objectives of this English grammar quiz are: 1). Some languages have no distinct possessive determiners as such, instead using a pronoun together with a possessive particle – a grammatical particle used to indicate possession. Its head is robust, more so than that of the American alligator,[16] with a bony septum dividing its nostrils. To avoid confusion with another word, an apostrophe is used in forming the plural of a letter as in "There are four i's in Mississippi. Note that the ending can be added at the end of a noun phrase even when the phrase does not end with its head noun, as in the king of England's; this property inclines many linguists towards the view that the ending is a clitic rather than a case ending (see below, and further at English possessive). [5] A study of the alligator in 1985 showed that snails were the most common animal in its diet at 63%, with 65% of that being river snails and 35% spiral-shelled snails. more Possessive forms of aligátor. [47], The two largest breeding centers for the Chinese alligator are in, or near, the areas where Chinese alligators are still found in the wild. This contrasts with English and standard Dutch, where the form of the possessives (his, her, its; zijn, haar) indicates the grammatical or natural gender of the possessor, but does not depend on properties of the possessed. The Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis, simplified Chinese: 扬子鳄; traditional Chinese: 揚子鱷; pinyin: yángzǐ'è), also known as the Yangtze alligator,[4] China alligator,[2] or historically the muddy dragon,[5] is a crocodilian endemic to China. Plural possessive nouns incorporate the concepts of ownership and "more than one." The possessor noun can carry an additional dative marker, in which case an article appears before the noun. [17] The temperature inside them is never colder than 10 °C (50 °F). This allowed the organization to create two new breeding areas to hold the alligators, 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres) each, as well as heighten the existing fence. [12] In several restaurants and food centers in China's more prosperous areas, young alligators were allowed to roam free with their mouths taped shut, and were subsequently killed for human consumption,[42] served as a dish of rice, vegetables, and chopped up alligator flesh. The skeleton showed that the species was larger at the time than it is currently, with a total length of at least 2 metres (6.6 ft). Thus my is termed a dependent (or weak) possessive pronoun, while mine is an independent (or strong) possessive pronoun. [d] Originally known as the Yinjiabian Alligator Conservation Area (尹家边扬子鳄保护区), the breeding center was established in 1982. Additionally, German and several Dutch dialects[2] additionally inflect their possessives, thus giving agreement with both possessor and possessed; German has sein and ihr meaning "his" and "her" respectively, but these inflect to give (for example) feminine forms like seine and ihre, depending on the gender (and number and case) of the thing possessed. 2. In some other languages, however, the equivalent words behave more like true adjectives (compare the Italian example above, for instance). [13] It lives at the base of mountains, in areas where grass and shrubs are common. [2] It is the only species in the family Alligatoridae that lives on a continent other than North or South America. According to the OED,[13] the first reference to possessive pronouns is found in 1530; the first use of possessive as a noun occurs in 1591, the first use of possessive case (which notes that it is like the Latin genitive, and may be called the genitive case in reference to English also) occurs in 1763, and the first use of possessive adjective dates from 1870. [28] According to the National Zoological Park, females reach maturity roughly four to five years after birth,[17] although other sources estimate that they mature at age six to seven. Many pieces of evidence suggest that the Chinese alligator was an inspiration for the Chinese dragon. We celebrated JFKs life on the fiftieth anniversary of his death.

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