Running water was nowhere to be found, and even outhouses were a luxury not always present. Her time was apparently past, however; the show ran for only 11 weeks. She appeared in only two more films, for Oscar-winning directors, At the Yale Law School Film Society weekend with. Deeds Goes to Town (1936). [9] Presaging many of her later film roles, she worked as a stenographer on Bond Street in lower Manhattan during and after World War I. New York: Facts on File, 1992. Jean Arthur was an American actress and a major film star of the 1930s and 1940s. "[citation needed], Her students at Vassar included the young Meryl Streep. It also includes her television work. She was wonderful to me. [on her first marriage, which only lasted a day] Julian [Julian Anckner] looked a lot like. Following a silent B-western called Stairs of Sand (1929), she received some positive notices when she played the female lead in the lavish production of The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu (1929). Biographer John Oller of New York City faced a difficult task when writing a book about Hollywood actress Jean Arthur. Then, in 1975, the Broadway play First Monday in October, about the first woman to be a Supreme Court justice, was written especially with Arthur in mind, but once again she succumbed to extreme stage fright, and quit the production shortly into its out-of-town run after leaving the Cleveland Play House. Neither film attracted much attention. It was her silver-screen swansong. It's a strenuous job every day of your life to live up to the way you look on the screen. [54] She had no children by either union. "[16] Fed up with the direction that her career was taking, Arthur expressed her desire for a big break in an interview at the time. I think every girl who wants to become an actress should put in some years on the stage. (on doing interviews) Quite frankly, I'd rather have my throat slit. Her Congregationalist paternal ancestors immigrated from England to Rhode Island in the second half of the 1600s. [20] Her all-talking film debut was The Canary Murder Case (1929), in which she co-starred opposite William Powell and Louise Brooks. [55] She was cremated, and her remains were scattered off the coast of Point Lobos, California.[56]. "[17] The success of Warming Up resulted in Arthur being signed to a three-year contract with the studio, soon to be known as Paramount Pictures, at $150 a week. In those days the studios didn't have coaches or drama schools and it was almost impossible to get on the sets to watch the older players. [34] By the time of the film's release, her hair, naturally brunette throughout the silent film portion of her career, was bleached blonde and would mostly stay that way. Wore her natural brunette hair color throughout the silent film portion of her career, then began bleaching her hair blonde shortly after she started making talkies. [32] Even though hesitant to give up her stage career, Arthur signed the five-year contract on February 14, 1934. [In 1940] Those two and a half years on Broadway were the happiest years of my life. Discovered by Fox Film Studios while she was doing commercial modeling in New York City in the early 1920s, the newly named Jean Arthur landed a one-year contract and debuted in the silent film Cameo Kirby (1923), directed by John Ford. [7] Gladys' Lutheran maternal grandparents immigrated from Norway to the American West after the Civil War. On May 2, 2015, the city of Plattsburgh, New York, honored her with a plaque in front of the house where she was born (94 Oak Street). This marvelous screen comedienne's best asset was only muffled during her seven years' stint in silent films. She was skeptical when signed to a small role in Warming Up (1928), a film produced for a big studio, Famous Players-Lasky, and featuring major star Richard Dix. [4] Her last film performance was non-comedic, playing the homesteader's wife in George Stevens's Shane in 1953. [58] The Jean Arthur Atrium was her gift to the Monterey Institute of International Studies in Monterey, California. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001. It would have been better business if I cried in front of the producers. Following her screen debut in a bit part in John Ford's Cameo Kirby (1923), she spent several years playing unremarkable roles as ingénue or leading lady in comedy shorts and cheapie westerns. Frank Capra, already having dealt with a similar issue with Colbert while photographing It Happened One Night (1934), had the procedure down pat by the time he did Mr. Here is where her wholesomeness and flair for farcical comedy began making themselves plain. Aside from appearing in films for Action Pictures between 1924 and 1926, she worked in some independent westerns, including The Drug Store Cowboy (1925), and westerns for Poverty Row, as well as having an uncredited bit part in Buster Keaton's Seven Chances (1925). Survived by her two sons, Matthew Saks (born July 14, 1961) and Daniel Saks (born May 8, 1964), whom she and former husband Gene Saks adopted at birth. Arthur was remodeled as such a personality, a fl… Arthur's first marriage, to photographer Julian Anker in 1928, was annulled after one day. Bea Arthur was born Bernice Frankel on May 13, 1922, in Brooklyn, New York City, USA, to Jewish parents Philip and Rebecca Frankel. She starred with Alan Ladd and Van Heflin in Stevens' western Shane (1953), playing the wife of a besieged settler (Heflin) who accepts help from a nomadic gunman (Ladd) in the settler's effort to protect his farm. In fact Jean Arthur was born Gladys Georgianna Greene on October 17, 1900 in Plattsburgh NY about 20 miles from the Canadian border. According to John Oller's biography, Jean Arthur: The Actress Nobody Knew (1997), Arthur developed a kind of stage fright punctuated with bouts of psychosomatic illnesses. [33] She enjoyed the acting experience and working opposite Robinson, who remarked in his biography that it was a "delight to work with and know" Arthur. It has been argued that in this period, Arthur developed confidence in her acting craft for the first time. I was acting like a mechanical doll personality. Two and a half years later, Johanna gave birth to Gladys Georgianna. Even though the play did not fare well and closed after twenty-three performances, critics were impressed by her work on stage. She reputedly took her stage name from two of her greatest heroes, Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) and King Arthur. "[21], In the early years of talking pictures, Paramount was known for contracting Broadway actors with experienced vocals and impressive background references. News magazine Life observed in a 1940 article: "Next to Garbo, Jean Arthur is Hollywood's reigning mystery woman. [May 1989] Suffered a significant stroke after falling and breaking a hip, spending the last two years of her life an invalid, cared for by her loyal friend and companion, Ellen Mastroianni (1911-1997). "[36] Another critic wrote of her performance in If You Could Only Cook that "[she is] outstanding as she effortlessly slips from charming comedienne to beautiful romantic. … (Herein we shall rely for those particulars on Miss Arthur's obituary as given in the authoritative and reliable New York Times. [About her first marriage] There was nothing tragic about it - it was a case of willfulness. [49], Arthur turned down the role of the female missionary in Lost Horizon (1973), the unsuccessful musical remake of the 1937 Frank Capra film of the same name. Her nerves and insecurity got the better of her and she left the production before it reached Broadway, opening the door for a then-unknown Judy Holliday to take the part. Even though several colleagues later recalled that Arthur was troubled by extreme stage fright during production, Mr. [22] Of the two female leads, Arthur was thought to have "the better part," and director Edward Sutherland claimed that "Arthur was so good that we had to cut and cut to keep her from stealing the picture" from Bow. She taught drama at Vassar from 1968 till 1973. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944 for her role in The More the Merrier.. Arthur was born on October 17, 1900 in Plattsburgh, New York. "[citation needed], While living in North Carolina, in 1973, Arthur made front-page news by being arrested and jailed for trespassing on a neighbor's property to console a dog she felt was being mistreated. Biography. It isn't a bad idea to get angry and chew up the scenery. Allegedly took her stage name from two of her greatest heroes: Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) and King Arthur. In his book The Season, William Goldman reconstructed the disastrous production, which eventually closed during previews when Arthur refused to go on. [27] Her effort did not pay off: when her three-year contract at Paramount expired in mid-1931, she was given her release with an announcement from Paramount that the decision was due to financial setbacks caused by the Great Depression.[27]. [citation needed], Arthur next decided to teach drama, first at Vassar College and then the North Carolina School of the Arts. For many years, during her lifetime, her date of birth listed in the World Almanac was given as1905; it was later "updated" to 1908; not until after her death did further research confirm that the correct year was 1900. This is the filmography of Jean Arthur (October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991). Deeds Goes to Town (1936) with Arthur, and only rarely gave audiences a close look at her "evil" side, if and when the situation demanded it.
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