Oddly, there was a total solar eclipse that passed over southern Egypt between Aswan and Soleb on August 15, 1351 BC. Unsolved Mystery: Where did Hannibal get his War Elephants? What time is the solar eclipse? Mecca and Medina are the birth and death locations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad! For instance, we find that Akhenaten’s grandfather, Thutmose IV, came to power in 1390 BC, after a vision of Ra-Horakhty. Leiden: Brill. Supreme Council for Antiquities Zahi Hawwasrevealed on Thursday. Take a look at Solar Eclipse time in Saudi Arabia and some other details. ( Clemens Schmillen / CC BY-SA 4.0 ). to current scholarship, the name Deborah allegedly meant "bee" but in “Dating the Amarna Period in Egypt: Did a Solar Eclipse Inspire Akhenaten?” Available at: http://egyptologyforum.org/EMP/DAPE.pdf. There is abundant evidence that the Egyptians aligned their buildings to solstices and equinoxes, even at Amarna, but what about solar eclipses? It occurs 133 days before the end of the year, takes 1 hour and 33 minutes to cross the nation, and ends on the 33rd second. Recent research has demonstrated that solar eclipses had been depicted in the fascinating mythology of ancient Egypt, ... Muslims pray five times daily, but during eclipses they specially perform the "eclipse prayer". Many are convinced these are symbolic descriptions of solar eclipses . It would only be another seven years before Tutankhamun died, suddenly and tragically, at the age of nineteen. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Solar Eclipses of Historical Interest Fred Espenak. 76, Issue 1; pp. Egyptologists had in fact long ago discovered the Aten was not the sun disk itself, but the “radiant light” of the sun. other of these mummies, the blondish red-haired one is the one that was The Akhet symbol, so important to the Amarna Age; in outline. after Barak, Deborah's father passed away, she became the regent and ( James Thew / Adobe Stock). The true maximum point of this eclipse cannot be seen in Hurghada because the Moon is below the horizon at that time. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth.An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look … Smith contends this could be a reference to flashes of the solar corona during an eclipse, or perhaps to Baily’s Beads: flashes, or “beads” of light that peak through during an eclipse. The Amarna age also witnessed the rise of the powerful Hittite Empire, which warred with Egypt for six decades, as well as a devastating epidemic of bubonic plague that swept through both empires, claiming Hittite kings and Amarna princesses. The partial eclipse began at 13:33 GMT (8:33 ET) for viewers in the Pacific Ocean. picture and hieroglyphs found on one of the stone slabs marking the In the Meanwhile, an inscription found at Gebel el-Silsila north of Aswan shows Akhenaten worshipping Amun. What time is the solar eclipse? wet nurse in Tomb KV60,with the mummy for protection probably then For the second time in seven years, ... Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. After the death, or exile, of Akhenaten, his young son Tutankhamun took to the throne. While the sun is so critical to Egyptian religion and mythology, especially during the Amarna age, solar eclipses are never mentioned explicitly. Ancient Egypt. Pekka Mansikka. The image depicts Ra, the ancient Egyptian deity of the sun, with a sun-disk resting on his head. This photograph shows the solar eclipse during the totality phase on March 29, 2006 over Sallum, Egypt. Before this shift, we see the king in the traditional art style in classic proportions, worshipping the polytheistic gods, including Amun, and even smiting foreign prisoners (examples include the Tombs of Ramose, TT55, and Kheruef, TT192, plus the Third Pylon at Karnak). Tangier and Gibraltar will see nearly 4 minutes of totality in the morning, with Egypt enjoying the eclipse at noon. From ~1350-1334 BC a revolutionary and exceedingly wealthy king named Akhenaten dramatically changed every element of life in his country in the pursuit of his self-proclaimed monotheistic deity, the Aten sun disk. “DNA, Wine & Eclipses: the Dakhamunzu Affaire,” In Anthropological Notebooks , XIX, Supplement. The only solar eclipse around that time was on the 24th of November, AD 29, leading to speculation that Phlegon actually wrote "Α", meaning first year, rather than "Δ" meaning fourth year. who I have identified for years as the biblical Deborah, has now been The next total solar eclipse will happen on December 14, 2020 at … - solar eclipse in egypt stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images This picture shows the lunar eclipse in the sky of the Egyptian capital Cairo on July 27, 2018. 122-148. On the subject of the frequency of occurrence, both types of eclipses have an almost similar frequency of occurrence. Sellers 12 considered that there may have been a link between such events and Pharaonic accession, while more recently Ibrahem 13,14,15,16,17,18 studied possible correlations of solar eclipses with Probably dated from year four, the style contrasts with older conventional scenes in the same tomb. as a showman, which he Interestingly, this coincides approximately when the boy king Tutankhamun finally abandoned Amarna and moved his royal court down the Nile to Memphis, incidentally close to where the ecliptic path passed over. Solar Eclipse in Saudi Arabia. Solar Saros 136, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, contains 71 events. This eclipse is in the same Saros series as those 1955 and 1973 eclipses. The landscape of the remote island of Socotra looks so foreign that it could almost pass as an alien planet. Find the perfect Solar Eclipse In Egypt stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The etymology of the word “rune” means: “to carve, or to cut.” In Low German the word is “raunen.” As the runes were cut and carved into wood, metal or stone, the word “rune” was analogous to the rune letters themselves. "The He was depicted in Egyptian art as a serpent. A quick correction, Ray. The most noticeable eclipse of the entire 14 th century BC over Egypt occurred on May 14, 1337 BC (1338 in some sources), and its path took it directly over Akhenaten’s new city of Amarna. It is said that people in Argentina will be able to catch the best glimpse of the Solar eclipse around 1:13 pm in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and the Solar eclipse December 2020 will start around 11:00 a.m. in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Conversely, Aymen Ibrahem has recently suggested that the concept of akhet could itself refer to a solar eclipse. The next total solar eclipse in Chile is expected to occur in 28 years. Could there be a correlation between solar eclipses and historic events, such as the founding of Amarna in the empty desert sands of Egypt? The Art of Amarna: Akhenaten and his life under the Sun, Pharaoh Akhenaten: An Alternative View of the Heretic King. "Virgo", Hatshepsut, 97-105. 2005. We also know that a plague was affecting the city of Amarna during these years, as evidenced by fossilized fleas found in many residences, plus epidemic-type mortality profiles from the various cemeteries. The true maximum point of this eclipse cannot be seen in Cairo because the Moon is below the horizon at that time. A major miracle in the Bible was actually just a solar eclipse, according to a new study that also answers an ancient Egyptian mystery at the same time. Buried for millennia in the rear of a rock-shelter in the Lapedo Valley 85 miles north of Lisbon, Portugal, archaeologists uncovered the bones of a four-year-old child, comprising the first complete Palaeolithic skeleton ever dug in Iberia. It lists local timings of all phases of Solar Eclipse after adjusting for DST, including total eclipse timings and maximum eclipse time. An eclipse may have been seen as a temporary victory over Ra by Apep (who would have been challenged by priests who ritually mutilated wax figures of him). There were thus in William McMurray, David G. Smith, Emil Khalisi, Göran Henrikkson, and Giulio Magli have all written papers suggesting possible correlations between solar eclipses and historic events, like the founding of Amarna. The annular solar eclipse that will pass over Africa and Asia is referred to as a 'Ring of Fire'. 1984. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. February 2020. different reading of that same hieroglyph, moving the order of letters Shown below is a list of upcoming solar eclipses, ... Totality 2024 is the next total eclipse in the USA. The fact her name is given in hieroglyphs by the symbols of  the bread the "heaven" to which the deceased pharaohs were sent. taken to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and which is now being hailed as So here is the list of four ellipses waiting to happen in 2021. Architecture, Astronomy and Sacred Landscape in Ancient Egypt. Solar eclipses in Egypt have been discussed by several researchers in recent years. When is the next solar eclipse? Secret of the First Disk. The eclipse is expected to last about three hours from start to finish, with totality lasting a maximum of 2 minutes and 40 seconds. Metropolitan is hosting a Hatshepsut exhibition that displays 270 There will be a second solar eclipse in 2020 on December 14 over South America. The Bible is replete with stories of miracles, and now at least one has been reinterpreted to exclude the deity. i.e. pyramid and solare eclipse . 2012. A time exposure calculator is there to help you choose your camera settings. In these striking scenes, particularly in the tomb of Sennedjem (TT1), we see a red sun against a dark background alongside several stars, suggesting the sun had darkened enough for the stars to become temporarily visible. Then exactly seven “Eclipse Years” later another occurs over Medina. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Jane Sellers suggested in her 2007 book The Death of Gods in Ancient Egypt that this eclipse may have been the reason why Akhenaten chose Amarna as the site for his city, since there seems no other logical reason. Could this correlate to the solar eclipse that occurred over Middle Egypt on February 9, 1389 BC, directly over where Amarna would eventually be founded decades later? New York: Cambridge University Press. ( Public domain ), Only three years later, Egypt witnessed yet another solar eclipse on March 13, 1334 BC. Dawn of a Solar Revolution. Amarna maven Flinders Petrie suggested, as long ago as 1894, that the focus of the new religion was the “energy of the sun”. One of the most important historical solar eclipses is that of the annular solar eclipse of 27 January 632. meaning"red-haired", but she had no partner. Could it be that his abandoning of Amarna was caused by yet another solar eclipse? The king himself describes the Aten in his Great Hymn: “Egypt grows bright when you are risen from the horizon… Egypt is in a festival of light!”. This marks the seventh hour of the so-called, As for the area of the heavens Jonathon Perrin is the author of Moses Restored: The Oldest Religious Secret Never Told , available in print or as an e-book from Amazon. Read the article to find out the time table. The series started with partial solar eclipse on June 14, 1360, and reached a first annular eclipse on September 8, 1504. The eclipse will last for nearly two hours, from 6:24 am till 8:24 am, while its peak will be at 7:20 am when the moon covers 46% of the sun. Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation . He said for Solar Eclipses in the period 1501 CE to 2100 CE Location: Giza, Egypt. According Hathor was the Egyptian Goddess of Solar Eclipses. ( Public domain ). Gharib, who is a professor at the National Institute for Astronomical and Geophysical Research in Egypt, also said that the eclipse will be observed in Luxor, a city that is famous for solar alignments. Is this a 300 million-year-old screw or just a fossilized sea creature? which I think is Hebrew hlwtb (bethula) meaning "virgin"  or Could Akhenaten’s entire religious agenda of worshipping light have been a product of a solar eclipse? —-By ESTEBAN FELIX and EVA VERGARA The time from the beginning to end of a partial eclipse can run about three hours, but the darkness of a total solar eclipse only lasts a … Egyptologists should have known from the use of the lion for that sound Some scholars have noted the Egyptians would have likely held Apep responsible for a solar eclipse. A Solar Eclipse has a 5*1/20 (5%) chance of occurring upon any particular dawn.On the Desktop version, Console version, and Mobile version, it is also possible to summon a Solar Eclipse using a Solar Tablet (only … 1976. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2021Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Since the total eclipse on June 24, 1311 BC passed directly over Hatti in modern-day Turkey during the early afternoon, it is the most likely candidate, locking in the ascension of Mursili II to 1321 BC (ten years earlier). In some countries the total solar eclipse has already happened. Messiah on Temple Mount: Are We Nearing the End of Time? And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The solar eclipse of 2024 will wend its way in the opposite direction, from the Northeast to the southwest. So how will the 2020 solar eclipse play out? Ancient Egypt -- Nearly all we know about ancient Egyptian civilization's knowledge of astronomy comes to us from tomb paintings, various temple inscriptions, and a handful of papyrus documents such as the Rhind Papyrus.Unfortunately, the Great Library in Alexandria was burned during the time of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar. Y ou can use this solar eclipse calculator to compute the local circumstances of the eclipse, and the solar eclipse timer notifies the beginning of the various events. the back of a long downward and then upward curving giant serpent said during his lecture at the New York-based Metropolitan Museum (Lapidoth), One of the 10 plagues over Egypt before the exodus of the Israelites was three days of darkness (Exodus 10:21-29). Unfortunately, the total solar eclipse was not visible from India. During the 21st century, there will be 224 solar eclipses of which 77 will be partial, 73 will be annular, 68 will be total and 7 will be hybrids between total and annular eclipses. Solar eclipse time sequence NASA's Eclipse Home Page Archived 2012-12-05 at Archive.today , Fred Espenak Animated maps of past and future solar eclipses Archived 2009-05-30 at the Wayback Machine Magli, Giulio. CAIRO – 21 August 2017: Egypt will witness a total solar eclipse in 2027, said professor Mohamed Gharib to Egypt Today on Monday. The Controversial Lapedo Child – A Neanderthal / Human Hybrid? His words read: “I see the darkness of the day you created.” While this could refer to spiritual darkness due to the absence of the king, or even physical eye problems (such as those associated with bilharzia or giardiasis), it could also refer to the solar eclipse of 1334 BC. This eclipse in Egypt will be historic, moreover its path goes over Mecca which may mean a big crowd. entrance to tomb KV20, where Deborah (Hatshepsut) is shown sitting on The next important eclipse to watch for is in ten years – August 2, 2027, when a total solar eclipse passes over Egypt, (including Thebes), and Mecca. Some of these references are from ancient texts. Actually the original name is something like BTL or PTL McMurray, William. Maximum in Hurghada This is the moment when the eclipse reaches its greatest magnitude while the entire Moon is above the horizon in Hurghada. He also has an archaeology degree and spent five years excavating prehistoric Native sites in Canada. There definitely is, and a good one, but I think he has an excellent nose for 2013. It would have therefore occurred during his third year, very close in time to the appearance of his radical new art style. David G. Smith has summarized dozens of hieroglyphic inscriptions that speak of a “darkness by day” and has concluded that at least some may be referring to solar eclipses (while others may be referring to physical or spiritual blindness). decades New York: Cornell University Press. Akhenaten: The Heretic King . 2007. Henrikkson, Göran. We know Tutankhamun’s father Smenkhkare ruled for a very brief time, as well as Nefertiti. (Luna92 / CC BY-SA 3.0 ). The same year, 1327 BC, witnessed not only the funeral of Tutankhamun but also another solar eclipse on October 17th. The total solar eclipse that passed over southern Egypt on August 15th 1351 BC would have been visible from many southern Egyptian sites, many of which were directly related to Akhenaten and his family. U.K.: Oxford University Press. While correlation does not imply causation, it is interesting that a solar eclipse passed over Memphis at the time Tutankhamun moved the royal court back to Memphis, the ancient capital. Kemp, Barry. So, the advice of an Egyptian priest was sought to quell the fog of fear. Concerning the fall of Amarna, most Egyptologists believe Akhenaten died after ruling 17 years, with the throne passing to his nephew Tutankhamun. placed in that coffin in the stead of her nurse. (clearly Hydra) at the exact position marking Virgo (p. 94 of the Assuming he took the throne in 1354 BC, this would place the period of major change sometime in 1351 BC. Kate Spence, Egyptologist at Cambridge, recently put the building of the Great Pyramid to 2467 BC plus or minus 5 years based on her positioning of the star Mizar at that time, but that is wrong. He ordered the construction, from scratch, of a complete city in the empty desert sands of Middle Egypt. Hout, Theo P. J. van den. All timing information is given in Universal time (UT). decided to make her own tomb KV20, bringing her beloved father down In South Africa, it will be sighted from 6:57 am to 7:14 am. This is when the total solar eclipse will be in the closest proximity to Egypt. The solar eclipse in South Africa will last for 21 minutes. A prince was sent, but was mysteriously murdered on his way to Egypt, eventually starting a war that continued on between the two empires for over half a century. Lunar eclipses are visible from about half of Earth’s surface. Note here that it is Deborah's (Hatshepsut's) tomb was The Great Sphinx was the Egyptian Lord of Solar Eclipses. Depicted alongside him was his son, shown in the traditional manner of his early years, and still called Amenhotep IV. Planets & Transits News: This year, the annular solar eclipse will occur on Sunday, June 21, 2020. So how will the 2020 solar eclipse play out? Belmonte, Juan Antonio. A total solar eclipse is crossing the United States from Oregon to South Carolina On August 21, 2017. The impact would have been huge, and was probably the “straw that broke the camel’s back”. However, as far back as 1979, Erik Hornung suggests that the spell was meant to fend off the menace of a solar eclipse associated with a new moon, and that the red disk was in fact the sun during a darkened eclipse. “The Solar Eclipses of the Pharaoh Akhenaten” in Habilitation at the University of Heidelberg . EgyptianPharaohnic age.". Of these, two annular and one total eclipse will be non-central, in the sense that the very center (axis) of the moon's shadow will miss the earth (for more information see gamma). around, and was probably intentional. Egypt is certainly one of the best places to witness the rare events when the astronomical alignments synchronize with the land. Many books and videos show depictions of vast work forces hewing blocks of stone in the hot desert sun and carefully setting them into place. London: Arts & Phillips. Considering how important the illumined sun disk was to Akhenaten and the Amarna period, it would be fascinating if we could detect any possible connection, correlation and perhaps even causation between its pivotal moments and solar eclipses. He called it Akhet-Aten, the “Horizon of the Sun Disk”. affiliated with Deborah as her alleged partner, just comes from a Most people know of the great construction achievements of the dynastic Egyptians such as the pyramids and temples of the Giza Plateau area as well as the Sphinx. His recent passion is writing... Read More. A solar eclipse is happening!" Total Solar Eclipses Visible from Egypt in the 14 th Century BC As Brewer points out (13), [C], it seems strange that no documentary records of eclipses (of any kind) in ancient Egypt have been found, though many occurred, as seen in the map on p. 14 of his book. is no doubt that the mummy with goldish-blonde red hair is Deborah Bryce, Trevor. The Old Testament is as much of historical document as it is a religious text. The event, which occurred on 30 October 1207 BC, is mentioned in the Bible and could have consequences for the chronology of the ancient world. ofArts. Joshua may have asked the Lord to make the sun and moon stand still, but scientists have reconsidered previous objections, and now think the Book of Joshua describes a solar eclipse on October 30, 1207 B.C.E., over 3,220 years ago. Select from premium Solar Eclipse In Egypt of the highest quality. 25 LexiLine Newsletter 2006 Hatshepsut (Biblical There do exist several oblique references to the land being “without light”, for example in the Admonitions of Ipuwer , a didactic-themed papyrus that has been dated to 2000 BC. August 20 2017. The maximum length of totality, a wonderfully long 6 minutes 23 seconds, occurs close to Luxor in Egypt. Download PDF 2000. The eclipse that passed just northeast of Egypt through Canaan, directly over Jerusalem. The Akhenaten Temple Project . The path of this eclipse would have crossed over near to Memphis, in the north of Egypt. Probably the most important of the Amarna period eclipses, in terms of chronological context, actually comes from just after the period in question and its evidence comes from the Hittite Empire in modern-day Turkey. And it is actually the first time that such an event, the solar eclipse, was ... total solar eclipse will last a maximum of 2 minutes 43 ... his son Merneptah reigned in ancient Egypt. [United States Code] Section 107, Infinity One: The In 2003, William McMurray also claimed this was the inspiration behind the location. The term la-pi-do-th Das Totenbuch der Ägypter . At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Some places on Earth do not experience the solar eclipse. One of them is still there and the Solar eclipses, amazingly, were never mentioned by the ancient Egyptians in explicit terms. Total Solar Eclipse of December 14, 2020 - City List The table below lists more then 100 cities and places around the world, where you can see December's 2020 Total Eclipse of the Sun. The crux of the eclipses: Little Egypt’s seven-year itch March 20, 2017 April 18, ... you will, on average, see one Total Solar Eclipse. State Information Service  writes: 2009. 17,300-Year-Old Kangaroo Painting Discovered in Australia, Unexpected Iron Age Settlement and Roman Villa Found in Oxfordshire, The Afaq Khoja Mausoleum And The Legacy Of A Great Uyghur Leader, “Rediscovered” Judean Roman Coffins Decorated For Afterlife Protection, Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu In Zoroastrianism’s Creation Mythology, Pandora: Unleashing Hell and Hope Upon Humanity, Aboriginal Dreamtime Stories and the Creation Myths of Australia, Unearthing Ancient Magic in The Runes –Messages with Hidden Symbols and Powerful Numbers, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, Floki and the Viking Discovery of Iceland. The Solar eclipse time will end around 3:53 p.m. in Buenos Aires, Argentina on Monday. A concise summary of all solar eclipses from 2021 through 2030 is presented in the table below. Curiously, we have text evidence of a possible solar eclipse during the reign of Tutankhamun, although it is couched in metaphorical language. They have been documented from 2.6 million years ago, but the most recent fossils come from around 29,000 years ago. “Solar Eclipse Events in the New Kingdom – Part 1: Texts and Funerary Material” In Egyptological, Edition 5. Other people pooh-bah Zahi Hawass The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and its People. Egypt’s National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) announced on Tuesday, that Egypt and the Arab world will witness a partial solar eclipse on 21 June 2020. This page lists Solar Eclipse timings on 2021 for Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. out of the soldiers of Alexander when they battled the mighty Persian emperor, Darius. The Last of the Siberian Unicorns: What Happened to the Mammoth-Sized One-Horned Beasts of Legend? The The next total solar eclipse in Egypt is in 2380 days on Monday, 08/02/2027. loaf An eclipse is a natural phenomenon that occurs when an astronomical body blocks light from or to another body. Xu, J.J., Wang Z. R. & Qu, Q. Y., 1992. The True Story of Pocahontas as NOT told by Disney, 5 Outrageous Fashion Trends from the Ancient World, The Sinister Roman Cavalry Helmet of the Ribchester Hoard, Enigmatic symbols and carvings in man-made cave in England confound experts. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. It is a radical theory, but could Akhenaten’s entire religious agenda of worshipping light have been a product of an eclipse of that very light? Rather, https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/eclipse-over-amarna-beginning-end-akhenaten-his-city-light-008640, http://www.egiptomania.com/EEF/Blindness.pdf, Surprising Links Between Pharaoh Akhenaten and the Jewish New Year. Both the popular and technical literature contain many references to solar eclipses of the past. While it is not certain if solar eclipses influenced Akhenaten or his family, the fact that many different eclipses all happened close to critical moments of revolutionary change certainly challenges us to consider it a possibility. Today, it is called Amarna. Things had to change. For example, Stela BM 374, attributed to Amennakht and dedicated to the goddess of the Theban Peak Meretseger, reads: “You have caused me to see darkness by day!” In addition to the provocative text, both figures are depicted eerily without eyes. We explain this later below. third floor of the Egyptian Museum inCairo, Secretary General of —-By ESTEBAN FELIX and EVA VERGARA When But of course, that is not all. era Solar Eclipse 2020: On December 14, 2020, the second and last solar eclipse or Surya Grahan of the year will occur. Deborah) Lost and Found It is widely believed that solar eclipse affects our sun signs and astrologers also claim that solar eclipse affect our lives too. His death and funeral likely occurred during the spring and summer respectively, based on floral collars recovered from his tomb, and it sparked one of Egypt’s most shocking episodes: the Dakhamunzu Affair. It would have therefore occurred during his third year, very close in time to the appearance of his radical new art style. An annular solar eclipse occurred on October 3, 2005 with a magnitude of 0.958. The Purity of Kingship: An Edition of CTH 569 and Related Hittite Oracle Inquiries of Tutẖaliya . He suggests this cannot be coincidence, and that at the very least the eclipse, coupled with the bubonic plague epidemic then sweeping the known world, “signaled the beginning of the end for Pharaoh Akhenaten and the Amarna Period.”, The sun was central to the religious beliefs of Pharaoh Akhenaten, who dramatically changed every element of life in his country in the pursuit of his self-proclaimed monotheistic deity, the Aten sun disk. Solar eclipses have been observed throughout history. Source: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin / CC BY-SA 4.0. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. The boy king’s widow Ankhesenamun wrote to the Hittite king Suppiluliuma asking for a prince to become the Pharaoh of Egypt, something neither side had ever done or witnessed. Previously, his favored god Ra-Horakhty was shown as a falcon-headed man with a sun-disc. The annular solar eclipse in South Africa is scheduled for June 21, 2020, at 6:57 am. The blondish The Amarna age of ancient Egypt lasted only twenty years, a relatively tiny slice of time, yet it irrevocably altered the course of the country’s art, religion, and language. Zürich: Artemis. (Left: David Schmid / CC BY-SA 3.0. A = annular solar eclipse, T = total solar eclipse, and n = penumbral lunar eclipse. His nephew Tutankhamun ruled for ten years after him, but the young boy king and his court abandoned the city after only three years. The 1973 June 30 eclipse was 7m3s. The next total solar eclipse in Chile is expected to occur in 28 years. in later eras). Solar eclipses occur when the moon appears to pass in front the sun as viewed from Earth. Oldest recorded solar eclipse helps date the Egyptian pharaohs Researchers have pinpointed the date of what could be the oldest solar eclipse yet recorded. 1998. claimed to have been "lost and found" as a mummy on the third floor of as her assigned place in the heavens. I am curious if the final move away from Amarna occurred because of this solar eclipse, perhaps motivating Tutankhamun to finally leave the “cursed” city? “2CG 353 + 16 and the fourteenth century BC supernova” in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol.